In the knowledge application stage, it is essential to align course content with various learning activities. Based on years of research outcomes, our team can offer at least 12 instructional models that are applicable to a wide range of courses and contexts. Teachers can incorporate these strategies into the design of self-directed learning activities.
These strategies can be combined with a variety of digital tools such as multimedia, animations, apps, surround video virtual reality, and collaboration platforms, depending on the instructional materials and teaching environment.